Punarnava has one of the longer synonym lists in the lexicons, and reading it is a lesson in how the tradition catalogued plants.
The list
Alongside Punarnava the texts record Raktapunarnava, Raktapushpa, Shilatika, Kshudravarshabhu, Varshaketu, Kathillaka and Aruna, among others.
Three kinds of information
- Colour: Raktapushpa and Aruna point at red.
- Season: Varshaketu and Kshudravarshabhu point at the rains.
- Habit: Punarnava itself points at the returning.
Why a list, not a definition
Because the Nighantus were compiled to help a reader recognise a plant, not to register it. A definition fixes; a list of descriptions helps you identify something standing in front of you.
What a label adds
The one thing the list cannot supply: a species. Punarnava Capsules carry Boerhavia diffusa.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many names does Punarnava have?
Many; the lexicons record at least eight in common use.
What is Aruna?
A synonym pointing at a reddish colour.
Do the synonyms identify a species?
No, which is why labels give botanical names.
This article is for educational purposes and describes the classical Ayurvedic record. The products mentioned are food supplements, not a substitute for a varied, balanced diet, and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Take them under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner.
